Term Life Insurance:
Best Protection for Families?
One
of the most important financial decisions for young families is
also one of the most often neglected. Recent surveys by groups that
track and monitor the purchase of insurance policies shows that
up to 45% of Americans under the age of 40 do not have life insurance
beyond what they may have through an employer.
A comparison
and brief overview of different types of standard life insurance
policies:
Term versus
Whole Life: Whole life is exactly what it sounds like,
a policy that protects you to age 100 for a price and a face value
that never change. Unlike Term, Whole life builds cash value which
you could borrow against or cash in if you reached a point where
you did not need as much insurance.
Term vs Universal
Life: Universal is only a bit more than Term in terms
of cost, and it builds a "cash accumulation" because
of the way it is structured. If you want the advantages of both
Term and Whole life in one policy, Universal is worth considering.
Buy Term, invest
the Difference: This was a slogan used by some insurance
companies in the mid 20th century. The idea was to buy cheap term
coverage and invest the different between the term premium and
a whole life premium. The philosophy had some inherent problems.
Better alternatives are available in the insurance market today.
No Load Term
Life
If available in your area, "" is simply a policy with a premium that has been
reduced by the elimination of annual fees. These fees are used
to pay agents, fund advertising, and pay other company expenses.
When some of these fees are eliminated, the cost of your insurance
goes down. The trade off is that you will have to pay the agent
yourself as he will generally be working on a "fee for service"
basis rather than getting a commission from the company.
Key Man (executive)
Insurance is simply Term, Whole or Universal life coverage
that a business purchases to cover key employees and to provide
funds needed to keep a business functioning in the event of that
person's death.
This is dangerous. Your
employer could go out of business or suffer a setback any day, giving
you a lay off. You could get fired— even if you think you are
the world's greatest employer. Politics influence bosses and people
who thought they were secure get fired every day. And people who
are out of work are more likely to suffer from depression, often
leading to accidents they would not have had under ordinary circumstances.
Without life coverage, your family could be penniless overnight
if something should happen to you.
Planning your family's
finances—from mortgage, to car payment, to setting aside money
for children's education—is a complicated process. Adding
one more bill to the mix may seem like overkill, but, in reality,
without including life insurance in your planning, the rest of your
plans could be for nothing.
An easy, affordable choice
for young families is Term Life. This type of coverage provides
protection for your family during the growing years, usually a 10
or 20 year term although a few companies have Terms as long as 30
years or as short as five. You can get very high face amounts for
a low price so long as you pass the medical underwriting. You can
also add a rider that will cover your spouse should something happen
to him or her, another rider that will cover all your children.
(sometimes as little as $5.00 total will put $10,000 on each child),
and even a disability rider that will pay the insurance if you should
become disabled—usually prior to the age of 60.
One important consideration
when purchasing Term life is the term itself. You need to be aware
that this type of coverage, although inexpensive, will usually expire.
There may be built in renewal options, but they will not be cheap
or will mean reduced coverage. Therefore, when you are able to do
so, you should also consider enough whole life on yourself to pay
for final expenses. A Term that covers your family and a small whole
life that covers yourself, if purchased when young, will be cheaper
than waiting and trying to get just a whole life in your senior
years.
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